Tag Archives: aws cli

Creating two types of IAM users in AWS using the CLI

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To create a user in AWS IAM using the CLI (after you have configured it), use the following:

Create a user with programmatic access (access key ID and secret access key):

$ aws iam create-user \
  --user-name User_Prog_Access

Response: 
{
    "User": {
        "Path": "/",
        "UserName": "User_Prog_Access",
        "UserId": "AIDExampleUserId",
        "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::123333333:user/User_Prog_Access",
        "CreateDate": "2021-01-29T12:20:43+00:00"
    }
}

$ aws iam create-access-key \
  --user-name User_Prog_Access

Response:
{
    "AccessKey": {
        "UserName": "User_Prog_Access",
        "AccessKeyId": "AKIExampleAccessKeyID",
        "Status": "Active",
        "SecretAccessKey": "ttExampleSecretAccessKey",
        "CreateDate": "2021-01-29T12:21:22+00:00"
    }
}

And for a user with console access:

$ aws iam create-user \
  --user-name User_Console_Access

Response:
{
    "User": {
        "Path": "/",
        "UserName": "User_Console_Access",
        "UserId": "AIExampleUserId",
        "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::933323111111:user/User_Console_Access",
        "CreateDate": "2021-01-29T12:31:46+00:00"
    }
}

$ aws iam create-login-profile \
  --user-name User_Console_Access \
  --password Temp_Password4 \
  --password-reset-required

Response:
{
    "LoginProfile": {
        "UserName": "User_Console_Access",
        "CreateDate": "2021-01-29T12:35:28+00:00",
        "PasswordResetRequired": true
    }
}

Find the current AMI image (i.e. Ubuntu 16.04) in AWS using command line

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If you would like to programatically find the current image of a specific distribution in AWS for your region, with the use of the aws cli, use the following (in this example looking for Ubuntu 16.04).

aws ec2 describe-images \
    --owners 099720109477 \
    --filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-xenial-16.04-amd64-server-????????" "Name=state,Values=available" \
    --query "reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[:1].ImageId" \
    --output text

Or for 18.04

aws ec2 describe-images \
    --owners 099720109477 \
    --filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-????????" "Name=state,Values=available" \
    --query "reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[:1].ImageId" \
    --output text

This is from the examples in the documentation here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/finding-an-ami.html